SEMESTER PROGRAM AT COLLEGIUM CIVITAS
FALL SEMESTER
* Please note that courses are subject to change.
World History 1914-1945
The course aims at expanding students’ knowledge of contemporary
history. It will develop their analytical skills and will improve
their capacity to see contemporary issues from a historical perspective.
It should also stimulate their interest in history.
During the course we will focus on the
political, social and economic dimensions of contemporary history.
Its approach will be mainly Eurocentric, with special insight
into Central European affairs. It will cover the period from
1914 until 1945 – “the
new Thirty-Year War” and its consequences for Europe and
the world. The following subjects will be discussed: the First
World War, Revolutions, the Versailles Order, the Apogee of the
Colonial System, “The Great Depression,” Communism,
Fascism and Authoritarian regimes in interwar Europe, and the Second
World War.
Democratic Political Culture
The
course is designed to discuss the current state of theory, research
methods, and results of empirical research in the field of democratic
political culture. Students will become familiar with important
classics as well as cutting-edge research. Upon completion of this
course students should be able to relate political culture to the
general problem of the persistence of democratic political
regimes. On the theoretical level, the course will rely on
an extensive discussion of Almond and Verba’s The
Civic Culture, Putnam's Making Democracy Work,
and Inglehart and Welzel’s Modernization, Cultural
Change, and Democracy. On the practical level, the course
will draw on contemporary developments and the students’ own
experiences.
International Organizations
The course is designed to introduce students
to the theories, functioning and historical development of the
most important international organizations, excluding those of
a purely military or economic character. Upon successful completion
of this course, students should be able to critically assess
the most important issues and questions related to international
organizations. They should also be able to appreciate Poland’s
participation in such organizations as the United Nations, the
Council of Europe and the OSCE.
The course will start by proposing a definition and introducing
a classification for international organizations. The main theories
relating to the system of international organizations will be discussed
in this context as well as the role of such organizations and their
historical development. Special emphasis will be put on the origins
of the United Nations, its structure, performance and institutional
development. Students will be offered sessions devoted to UN functioning.
Among the most relevant issues, priority will be given to the UN
Charter and system of organizations and specialized agencies (e.g.
OHCHR, UNHCR, UNICEF, ILO, FAO, UNESCO, WHO). The second part of
the course will focus on the European regional organizations, such
as the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) as well as on other European organizations
and forms of cooperation, such as the Central European Initiative,
the Council of Baltic States, the Organization for Black Sea Economic
Cooperation, etc. Finally, the significance of international non-governmental
organizations (e.g. the African Union, the Organization of American
States, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) will be examined,
and their place in the international relations system analyzed.
Introduction to Sociology and Politics
The course is designed to introduce students to the basic concepts
and categories of the social and political sciences. Upon completion
of this course students should be able to critically examine the
most important issues and questions in the field of sociology as
well as political science. Students should also be able to demonstrate
a critical appreciation of the links existing between sociology,
political science and other social sciences.
The main aim of the course is to describe the subject matter of
sociological research and theory as well as its political science
equivalent. At the same time, the course will present and discuss
the practical use of sociology in the everyday life of social groups,
structures, and institutions. We will begin by outlining the major
theoretical perspectives and definitions. Then we will discuss
the beginnings of sociology and the sociological tradition as well
as the problems related to the application of sociological findings
and to conducting sociological research. Other issues to be discussed
are the following: socialization; personality and its elements
with sociological and psychological approaches to the self; culture
and society; the environmental, biological, and historical grounds
of social life, the social collectivity and the social group; social
structure and stratification; the individual and the social system;
the sociology of politics as well as various theories of global
changes (the problem of globalization).
Introduction to International Relations
The course is designed to be an introduction
to international relations as a branch of social science. Students
will become acquainted with the main concepts of international
relations, such as interests, power or sovereignty. The course
will also provide a general introduction to international relations
theory. It will deal with general “classical” and canonical
international relations theory texts as well as with more concrete
case studies.
International Economics
The course is designed to develop an understanding
of the international market economy. On completion of this course
students will be able to critically assess the functioning of an
open economy and its economic and financial links with the world.
Students should be able to demonstrate a critical appreciation
of trade and exchange rate policy instruments and their limitations.
The course aims at demonstrating and explaining issues relating
to the functioning of the open economy. It will focus on international
trade theory and trade policy issues. An attempt will be made to
explain issues relating to currency exchange rates, exchange rate
policy and the balance of payments.
International Public Law
Lectures will concentrate upon three fundamental
issues: the creation, application, and implementation of international
public law. They are intended to give students a complete presentation
of the theory and practice of international law, as well as its
role in contemporary international relations.
Strategic Studies
This course will provide a comprehensive presentation of the subject
of strategic studies, including related literature (both classic
and modern). Students will be presented with the newest trends
in the art of warfare, necessary for an understanding of the
political processes and international relations. Successful completion
of the course will enable students to take part in the political
life of the state and will prepare students for public service,
especially within the Ministry of Defense, the National Security
Bureau or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as in international
organizations.
Foreign Policy of Poland
In the period after 1989 Poland has completely
re-orientated its foreign policy. The purpose of this course is
to present the circumstances of these changes and to engage in
a debate as to their merits or otherwise. The new priorities of
Polish foreign policy will be described with special emphasis placed
on considerations of security issues (NATO) and the European aspects.
Having completed the course students will be familiar with the
basic structures, purposes and rules of Polish foreign policy as
well as with ideas about the Polish position in the world arena.
Institutions and Decision Making in the EU
The intention of this course is not only to familiarize
students with the basic EU institutions but also to provide a more
comprehensive insight into the secrets of the decision making process.
Students will examine the genesis, basic responsibilities and everyday
functioning of the most important union organs, including the
European Council, European Commission and the European Parliament.
Special attention will be given to the decision making process,
thus allowing students to answer the following question – what
is the range of responsibilities of countries who are members
of the EU?
Self-Interest in Human Affairs
This course will be devoted to the concept of
self-interest. Students will examine how this concept surfaces
in various aspects of human affairs. It will begin with discussions
of the historical pedigree of the concept of self-interest. Rational
choice theory, in which self-interest is prominently present, will
then be considered. Next, students will go beyond consumer behavior
and analyze the concept of self-interest in political matters.
Criticism of the rational choice approach will then follow. It
will be shown that this approach is defective when individual decision-making
is concerned. Self interest-based models of both the private and
the public spheres will be evaluated. At the end of the course
students will consider the relationship between prudential and
moral reasons. In addition, students will have a glimpse at the
role of self-interest in international affairs.
Polish Lifestyle and Thought
The course is designed to give students an insight
into the issues of contemporary culture. On completion of this
course students will be able to give their own appreciation of
cultural phenomena and their connection with real life. They should
also be able to analyze Polish culture, lifestyles, and thought
in a broad, comparative perspective – as part of world culture.
The course will be delivered as a set of thematic presentations,
each being illustrated by a film and completed by a discussion,
which will follow the screening of the films listed below. The
themes of the twelve sessions will be the following: 1) Will Beauty
Save the World? 2) Childhood and the Rest of Life, 3) Love and
Desire, 4) The Permanent Charm of Violence, 5) Politeness and Hypocrisy,
6) Dwarfs, Run of the Mill, Titans, 7) Countryman or Stranger?
8) the World Is a Theatre and We Are Actors, 9) Music Makes Manners
Milder? 10) Forgiveness and Forgetfulness, 11) Death and Eternal
Life, and 12) About Everything and Nothing.
Philosophy (academic year students only)
The course aims at providing students with the
tools for a philosophical analysis of social and political phenomena.
Through attending this course students will attain a sound knowledge
of classical issues and works in philosophy. They will also gain
insight into a whole spectrum of political and social philosophies.
The course is an overview of the most important trends and systems
in Western philosophy, from Socrates to Postmodernism. It will
begin by introducing the ancient political conceptions of Plato
and Aristotle. The concepts of citizenship, virtue, and reason
will be discussed. An analysis of early Christian thought, including
St. Augustine’s
conception of divine and earthly states, will follow. The main
focus of the course, however, will be on modern and 20th-century
philosophy in view of their immediate impact on present political
theories and practical political solutions. The main issue, which
will be addressed time and again, is how to reconcile the principles
of liberty and justice in civic society.
Mathematics (academic year students only)
The course is designed to provide students with
the computational skills necessary in the basic qualitative methods
of social science. On successful completion of this course, students
will have become more acquainted with statistics and statistical
methods. They will be also better prepared for attending courses
on economics and econometrics. The first part of the course will
be fully devoted to such problems as: the limit of a function at
a point, the derivative of a function, sufficient conditions for
the existence of a local extremum; the limits of indefinite expressions;
asymptotes, the functions of many real variables; the properties
and methods of calculating determinants; linear, bilinear and quadratic
forms; partial derivatives and the differential of a function of
many real variables, indefinite and multiple integrals etc. The
second part of the course will be initiation in the use of mathematics
in the social sciences. The main focus of the course will be
such problems as: the application of matrices to sociological
and economic problems, general systems of linear equations and
elements of combinatorics, definitions and theorems of probability,
random variables and discrete and continuous distributions. In
the section devoted to statistics, there will be a discussion
of the following topics: descriptive and inductive statistics,
measures of dispersion and asymmetry as well as the sampling
and verification of hypotheses. The issue of the credibility
of data and statistical reasoning will end the course.
Economics (academic year students
only)
The
course is designed to develop knowledge of the functioning of the
market economy. On successful completion of this course students
will be able to critically examine the micro and macro-economic
aspects of the functioning of markets. Participants in the course
will also gain an understanding of the forms and structure of
markets. They should be able to demonstrate a realistic appreciation
of economic policy instruments. The course will focus on the
behavior of economic subjects and on the different forms of the
organization of markets. Factors having an impact on Gross Domestic
Product (GDP), consumption and investments, how they affect the
money supply, prices and salaries, will be discussed initially.
Special attention will be paid to the theoretical basis of economic
policy. The interaction among the goods, labor and assets markets
of the economy, and the basic theory of fiscal and monetary policy
will also be explained. The course will also relate theoretical
aspects to current policy issues in selected countries (including
those in Central Eastern Europe).
World Economic History (academic
year students only)
The
aim of the course is to provide students with some conceptual tools
and a sound understanding of the economic processes which have
impacted world history. The objectives of the course are as follows:
1) to prepare students to follow courses in Economics and 2) to
widen their horizons while giving an economic background to world
political history. Students will be introduced to basic economic
concepts and phenomena, including among others agriculture, trade
and industry, the market, money, the third sector, recession and
inflation, as they have emerged in historical development. The
successes and failures of economic systems will also be analyzed
with particular emphasis placed on factors such as economic growth
and social development. The course will begin with an examination
of the Neolithic, Agrarian, Urban and Industrial Revolutions
in Europe. It will discuss issues of European Feudalism and the
Free Market Capitalism of the 19th century, and conclude with
an analysis of 20th-century capitalism as challenged by the Soviet
style Planned Economy. A look at the effects of the IT Revolution
will complete the course. The course takes the form of regular
lectures, and includes two interactive debates on, “Factors
of Economic Prosperity and Failure,” which will be held
towards the end.
Comparative Government (academic
year students only)
As a result of an analysis of the most typical political systems
in the modern world, students will be able to understand the forces
which make them distinct. Liberal democracy, with presidential,
parliamentary, and semi-presidential variations; fundamentalist
theocracy; and various forms of authoritarianism are only basic
institutional designs which assume their specific character when
driven by the internal forces of political culture or by external
pressures. Even though a good deal of students readings will be
devoted to specific systems in action (the United States, Great
Britain, France, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Iran, China, Russia, Israel,
India or Japan), we will not lose sight of the theoretical aspects
of a comparative study of political systems. In order to do so,
students will examine the historical and social roots of political
diversity and its manifestations in party systems, state-society
relations, civil rights, the relations between the economy and
politics, recruitment of political elites, and the role of the
judiciary. During classes, students will pay closer attention to
the skills of comparative analysis and to sensitivity to political
diversity than to the presentation of facts about particular systems,
which will be done individually. By the end of the course students
are expected not only to master factual knowledge about various
institutional designs but also to recognize the dynamics which
drives them.
Econometrics
The
main goal of the course in to familiarize students with econometric
tools, to present methods of data analysis, and to instruct in
MS Excel. During workshops students will solve some quantitative
problems, and therefore, after successful completion of this
course they will be able to conduct individual research. The
course is designed to present the basics of statistics, econometrics
and financial mathematics and to demonstrate how these tools
are applied in practice. Students will be using the MS Excel
program. The course covers simple model estimation, statistical
analysis, direct and chain indices, and the present and future
value of money. Classes will focus on Excel application matters
and interpretation of the outcome, the “case study.” The
following topics will be covered in the framework of this course:
descriptive statistics and correlation analysis; matrix operations
and index analysis (real and nominal values). In addition, models
will be discussed and explained: methods of estimation, Ordinary
Least Squares (OLS), R square, error of estimation, dummy variables,
t-statistic, estimations significance, interpretation, data type
analysis, and general-to-specific estimation. The course will
be completed by classes on financial mathematics: present and
future value; credit, interest rate, and optimization with Solver.
Diplomacy: Theory and Practice
The main aim of the lecture is to link theoretical
assumptions and principles with various forms of diplomatic activity
and to provide explanation for individual and collective behaviors
of actors playing in crucial role in IR. The following topics
will be covered: 1) the classic concept of Diplomacy, 2) globalization
and diversification of social world – beginning of a new
diplomatic parading, 3) public diplomacy – alternative
or supplement, 4) international law, 5) economic game, 6) military
game, 7) multilateral perspective (UN, OSCE, EU), and 8) diplomacy
within the framework of changing global order – challenge
and chances.
Globalization Process
The main purpose of course is: 1) to offer systematically a contemporary,
multidimensional understanding of globalization as a major vehicle
of change including questions concerning causation and consequence
as well as the diversity of experience of respective states and
societies; 2) to explore and reflect upon theories, paradigms and
policies which have helped to mould globalization in its present
shape; and 3) to examine the role of international cooperation
and, in particular, the contribution of major international economic
and financial institutions to analyzing, debating, and managing
globalization through normative and other activities.
Special emphasis will be placed on key
concepts in theory and multilateral diplomacy such as good governance
at all levels, including global governance, global public goods
as well as policy coherence. An effort will be made to discuss
jointly what the future might have in store and how to combine
efficiency and values in order to steer towards the socially
sustainable restructuring of the global economy.
Orientalism and Occidentalism
This
course is intended to provide students with a deeper understanding
of modern European and East Asian cultures by means of an examination
of the ways Europeans and East Asians have represented each other
in popular and scholarly discourse, the arts, and the visual
media. At the theoretical level the course will draw upon work
from across a range of the social and human sciences, particularly
theoretical anthropology, history, literary theory, and the interdisciplinary
understandings that fall under the rubric of “cultural
studies.” At the practical level students will be encouraged
to bring into their own discursive practice the theoretical understandings
of the course, particularly as they relate to the context of
the “new Europe” and its Asian relations at the
beginning of the 21st century, or, as it has often been called, “the
Asian century.” Classes will consist of “positioning” lectures
followed by discussions and exercises intended to ground the
theoretical understandings of the course in the practical concerns
of the participants.
Israel: Culture, Politics
and Identity
The purpose of the course is to introduce
the students to the social and cultural changes which Israel
has undergone from the time of the first pioneers until the present
day. The course will try to demonstrate the transition of Israel
from a collective society, centered around a single historical
narrative, into an individualistic and multicultural state, so
different from the original ethos of its founding fathers. After
introducing the beginnings of the Jewish settlement in Eretz
Israel in modern times, the course will focus on such symbols
of Israeli identity as the revived Hebrew language, “Sabra” (the
first generation Israelis), the role of the army, the phenomenon
of the kibbutz and also the ambivalent and painful treatment of
the Holocaust. The topics will be illustrated by viewing Israeli
films, which will be analyzed and discussed together with the students.
International Public Law
For this course the lectures will concentrate upon three fundamental
issues: the creation, application, and implementation of international
public law. They are intended to give students a complete presentation
of the theory and practice of international law, as well as its
role in contemporary international relations.
Communication Workshop
This course provides hands-on practical experience. This skill
that you will gain is crucial in real world and will provide you
with the basics on how to communicate in various situations. You
will be expected to have knowledge from previous theoretical courses
in communication. If it happens that you have not attended a theoretical
communication course before, basic reading will be provided. Each
student will give a presentation and receive written feedback on
her/his strong points and areas that need improvement.